干货!小学英语最全听力必备知识汇总
2024-4-24 4:23:53发布次查看发布人:
听力中常见的100句口语
1. hello, … 你好。
2. hi, … 喂,你好
3. good morning/ afternoon/evening.
早上/下午/晚上好。
4. how are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)
你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?
5. fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
6. not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。
7. welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。
8. welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。
9. happy birthday! 生日快乐!
10. whats your name, please 你的名字是什么
11. your name, please 你叫什么名字?
12. my name is…/ im… 我的名字是…/我名叫…
13. this is miss/ mr/ mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
14. this is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
15. come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。
16. how do you do 你好。
17. nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
18. goodbye. 再见
19. good night. 晚安。
20. how old is he 他多大了?
21. thank you./ thanks. 谢谢。
22. youre welcome. 不用谢。
23. thats all right. 没关系。
24. im sorry. 对不起。
25. sorry, i dont know. 对不起,我不知道。
26. excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。
27. come in, please. 请进。
28. have some bananas, please. 请吃些香蕉。
29. its time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。
30. may i come in 我可以进来吗?
31. come in, please. 请进。
32. may i have yours 我能吃你的吗?
33. can i have two cakes 我能吃两个蛋糕吗?
34. no, you can’t. 不,你不能。
35. can i have one,please 我能吃一个吗?
36. yes./all right. here you are. 好的。给你。
37. can i go with you 我能和你一起走吗?
38. sure. 好的。
39. do you know his telephone number
你知道他的电话号码吗?
40. are you sure 你能确定吗?
41. yes. im sure. 是的,我肯定。
42. maybe hes in the teachers office.
可能他在老师办公室。
43. were about the same age, i think.
我想我们大概年龄相仿。
44. yes, youre right. 是的,你是对的。
45. youre wrong. 你错了。
46. i like …very much. 我非常喜欢…
47. i like to draw pictures there.我喜欢在那儿画画。
48. me too. 我也是。
49. can i help you 我能帮你吗?
50. yes, a dress for my daughter.
是的,给我女儿买条裙子。
51. what do you want, a dress or a skirt
你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?
52. how about the blue one 这条蓝色的如何?
53. how much is it 多少钱?
54. fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
55. excuse me, wheres the cinema
请问,电影院在哪?
56. wheres the teachers office, please
老师办公室在哪?
57. excuse me, how can i get to the post office
请问,怎么走才能到达邮局
58. can you show me the way to the bank, please 你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗?
59. its over there, near the bank of china.
就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。
60. this way, please. 请这边走。
61. sorry, i dont know. you may go and ask him. 对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。
62. whats the time 几点了?
63. excuse me, whats the time, please
请问,几点了?
64. its time to get up/go to school…
到了起床/去学校的时候了。
65. its time for… 到了(做)…的时候了。
66. look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
67. go and get him. 去把他找来。
68. let me have a look, please. 让我看一看。
69. lets play a game today. 今天我们来做个游戏。
70. now listen to me, please. 现在请听我说。
71. can you look after my bag and clothes, please
你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗?
72. yes. /all right./ ok./ sure. 好的。
73. look at his coat. 看他的外套。
74. shall we go now 我们现在可以走了吗?
75. lets go to school. 让我们去学校吧。
76. yes, lets go. 好的,走吧。
77. lets get some(red) flowers.让我们来摘些(红)花。
78. please dont. 请不要。
79. dont turn off the tv. 别关电视。
80. very good. 很好。
81. great!/ thats great. 太好了。/棒极了。
82. how nice! 多漂亮啊!
83. how beautiful! 多美啊!
84. its lovely. 它真可爱。
85. oh, dear! 哦,天啊!
86. pardon 对不起,请再说一遍。
87. excuse me, would you please tell me…
对不起,你能告诉我…?
88. what can you see 你能看见什么?
89. where are the balls 球在哪儿?
90. look, theyre between the bags.
看,它们在书包中间。
91. whats that on the wall 墙上的那是什么?
92. its a photo of my family. 是我们家的全家福。
93. there are some toy boats on the desk.
桌上有些玩具船。
94. please give it to me . 请把它给我。
95. who are they 他们是谁?
96. their names are… 他们的名字是…。
97. whats your telephone number
你的电话号码是什么?
98. shall we call her 我们打电话给她好吗?
99. what a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的孩子啊!
100. how beautiful the girls are!这些女孩多漂亮啊!
听力中常见的日常对话
(一)greetings 问候语
1. hello! / hi! 你好!
2. good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!
3. im kathy king. 我是凯西·金。
4. are you peter smith 你是彼得·史密斯吗?
5. yes, i am. / no, im not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
6. how are you 你好吗?
7. fine, thanks. and you 很好,谢谢,你呢?
8. im fine, too. 我也很好。
9. how is amy / your wife / your husband
爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?
10. she is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
11. good night, jane. 晚安,简。
12. good-bye, mike. 再见,迈克。
13. see you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. see you later. 待会儿见。
15. i have to go now. 我必须走了。
(二 )expression in class 课堂用语
16. may i come in 我能进来吗?
17. come in, please. 请进。
18. sit down, please. 请坐。
19. its time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. open your books and turn to page 20.
打开书,翻到第20页。
21. ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
22. here! 到!
23. has everybody got a sheet
每个人都拿到材料了吗?
24. any different opinion 有不同意见吗?
25. are you with me 你们跟上我讲的了吗?
26. have i made myself clear 我讲明白了吗?
27. could you say it again 你能再说一遍吗?
28. any questions 有什么问题吗?
29. thats all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
30. please turn in your paper before leaving.
请在离开前将论文交上。
(三)identifying objects 辨别物品
31. whats this 这是什么?
32. its a pen. 是支笔。
33. is this your handbag 这是你的手提包吗?
34. no, it isnt. / yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。
35. whose pen is this 这是谁的笔?
36. its kates. 是凯特的。
37. is that a car 那是一辆小汽车吗?
38. no, it isnt. its a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。
39. what do you call this in english
这个用英语怎么说?
40. what is the color of your new book
你的新书是什么颜色的?
41. how big is your house 你的房子有多大?
42. how long is the street 这条街有多长?
43. whats the name of the cat 这猫叫什么名字?
44. wheres the company 那个公司在哪儿?
45. which is the right size 哪个尺码是对的?
(四)about belongings 关于所有物
46. whats this 这是什么?
47. its an air-conditioner. 这是空调。
48. is this yours 这是你的吗?
49. yes, its mine. 是的,是我的。
50. where are my glasses 我的眼镜在哪儿?
51. do you know where ive put my glasses
你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?
52. over there. 在那边。
53. on the desk. 在桌上。
54. is this your pen i found it under the desk.
这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡的。
55. no. mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。
56. which is your bag 哪个是你的包?
57. the bigger one. 大些的那个。
58. the one on your right. 你右边的那个。
59. are these books all yours
这些书全是你的吗?
60. some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。
(五)identifying people 辨别身份
61. who are you 你是谁?
62. im jim. 我是吉姆。
63. who is the guy over there 那边那个人是谁?
64. hes bob. 他是鲍勃。
65. is that girl a student 那个女孩是学生吗?
66. no, she isnt. 不,她不是。
67. what do you do 你是做什么的?
68. im a farmer. 我是个农民。
69. what does he do 他是干什么的?
70. hes a manager. 他是个经理。
71. she must be a model, isnt
她一定是个模特,不是吗?
72. i really dont known. 我真不知道。
73. i have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。
74. can she be a driver 她可能是个司机吗?
75. yes, i think so. 是的,我认为是。
(六)about introduction 关于介绍
76. whats your name 你叫什么名字?
77. may i have your name 能告诉我你的名字吗?
78. my name is thomas. 我叫汤姆斯。
79. just call me tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
80. whats your family name 你姓什么?
81. my family name is ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。
82. how do you spell it 怎么拼?
83. who is the lady in white
穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?
84. could you introduce me to her
你能把我介绍给她吗?
85. rose, let me introduce my friend to you.
罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。
86. this is tom. hes my classmate.
这是汤姆。我的同学。
87. nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
88. nice to meet you, too. 认识你我也很高兴。
89. let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。
90. how do you do 你好!
(七)year, month and day 年、月、日
91. what day is it today 今天星期几?
92. its monday today. 今天是星期一。
93. whats the date today 今天是几号?
94. its january the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。
95. what month is this 现在是几月?
96. its december. 现在是十二月。
97. what year is this 今年是哪一年?
98. its the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。
99. what will you do during this weekend
这周末你干什么?
100. does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays
这家店平日是早上9点开门吗?
101. it opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8点开,但周末9点开。
102. what will you do the day after on next
后天你干什么?
103. what did you do the week before last
上上星期你干了什么?
104. ill work for the next 5 days.
我要工作5天(从明天算起).
105. its been 5 years since i last saw you.
我已经5年没见你了。
(八)talking about objects 谈论事物
106. do you have a computer 你有计算机吗?
107. yes, i do. 是的,我有。
108. he has that book, doesnt he 他有那本书,是吗?
109. no, he doesnt. 不,他没有。
110. do you have any brothers or sisters
你有兄弟或姐妹吗?
111. no, im a single son. 没有,我是独生子。
112. does your computer have a modem
你的电脑有调制解调器吗?
113. do you have shampoo here 这儿有香波卖吗?
114. what a beautiful garden you have!
你的花园真漂亮。
115. any tickets left 有剩票吗?
日常用语分类
ask(问语)
answer(答语)
hello. what’s your name
my name is chen jie./ i’m chen jie.
this is sally.
how do you do, sally.
how do you do
how do you do
how are you
i’m fine, thanks. and you/ i’m ok.
nice to meet you.
nice to meet you, too.
see you tomorrow.
see you.
would you like something to drink
yes, i’d like some coffee.
may i come in
come in, please.
hello, may i speak to tom
speaking. who’s calling
help yourself to some fish.
thank you.
happy birthday, dad.
thank you.
happy new year!
happy new year!/the same to you!
don’t read in the sun.
all right. thank you.
would you like to go shopping with me
yes, i’d love to./ i’d love to. but i’m busy now.
shall we go fishing
all right./ ok./ good idea.
thank you very much.
you’re welcome./ not at all.
can i help you
yes, please./ no, thanks.
may i have some coke
yes, of course./ sure, here you are.
could you help me
sure./ yes, of course.
why don’t you come to tea
it’s a good idea.
please say hello to your father for me.
i will, thank you.
good luck.
thank you.
i’m sorry.
that’s all right./ it doesn’t matter.
may i use your bike
yes, please.
let’s go to school together.
ok./great./good idear.
how do you say that in english
it’s a picture.
1.问候、打招呼及回应
good morning!
good morning!
hello!
hello!
2.介绍
i’m mike.
this is jack.
3.问某物是什么及回答
what is this /that/it
it is a duck.
what are these
they are pictures.
4.问某人姓名及回答
what’s your name
my name is mike.
5.问物或人在哪儿及回答
where is the pen
it’s on the desk.
where is he
he is under the tree.
6.问年龄
how old are you
i’m ten.
how old is she
shes five.
7.问数量及回答
how many desks are there
there are six.
8.问颜色及回答
what colour is it
it’s green.
9.说有
have you got a ruler
yes, i have. / no, i haven’t.
has she got a dress
yes, she has. / no, she hasn’t.
10.喜欢与不喜欢
i like milk.
i don’t like coffee.
he likes singing.
he doesn’t like dancing.
do you like cooking
yes, i do. / no, i don’t.
what’s your favourite colour
my favourite colour is yellow.
11.问时间及回答
what time is it
it’s half past seven.
what day is (it) today
it’s tuesday.
what is the date today
it’s june 7th.
12.问某地有什么
what’s in the bag
there is a book, two pens, and a ruler.
13.问乘坐的交通工具及回答
how do you go to school
i go to school by bus.
how does she go to work
she goes to work by bike.
14.问某人正在做什么及回答
what are you doing
i am watching tv.
what are they doing
they are playing games.
15.表示请求
can i have some water
yes, of course.
16.问能力及回答
can you run fast
yes, i can./ no, i can’t.
can he swim
yes, he can. / no, he can’t.
17.问某人要去哪里及回答
where are you going
i am going to go to school.
18.提供、请求帮助
let me help you.
can i help you
yes, please. / no, thanks.
can you help me
yes, of course.
19.问打算做某事及回答
what are you going to do
i am going to …
what is he/she going to do
he is going to …
20.问某时做什么
what do you often do on sunday
i often play basketball with my friends.
what does he usually do at the weekend
he usually goes swimming.
21.问路
excuse me. wheres the park, please
go straight on. turn right .
22.感情
how do you feel
i feel happy sad.
23.购物
how many pears do you want
two kilos.
how much rice do you want
ten kilos.
how much is it
it is two pounds.
24.询问物主
whose shirt is this
whose is this shirt
it’s liming’s.
25.文明、规范
you should look, then cross the road.
**文字整理:墨墨童学(公众号:mmtx555),墨墨童学致力于优秀孩子养成经验的传播与分享,与孩子共同成长。转载请注明。
该用户其它信息